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Registros recuperados: 58
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A Differential Examination of the Effect of Mandatory Country of Origin of Labeling on the Beef Sector AgEcon
Schmitz, Andrew; Moss, Charles B.; Schmitz, Troy G..
The introduction of mandatory country of origin labeling in the agricultural sector promises to yield consumer benefits by providing additional information to consumers. However, these benefits will be partially offset by the cost of labeling paid by producers. This study derives the labeling cost required to offset consumer gains from labeling.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Consumer/Household Economics.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19158
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A HYPERBOLIC TANGENT YIELD FUNCTION OF FLORIDA CITRUS AgEcon
Cheng, Lan; Moss, Charles B..
This study models Florida citrus production as a function of the age profile of a given tree stock. The age relationship is estimated using a modified hyperbolic tangent function and the parameters is solved by Spatial Process Models and Maximum Likelihood approach. The estimation is based on the production data of four citrus varieties in 25 regions of Florida from 1992 to 2005. The results show smooth “S”-shaped yield curves of Florida citrus. This analysis offers yield function of citrus as the first step for statistical modeling of the risks associated with citrus cancers aimed at pricing insurance rates.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Yield function; Citrus; Hyperbolic tangent; Insurance; Spatial autoregressive; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9876
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A Nonparametric Kernel Representation of the Agricultural Production Function: Implications for Economic Measures of Technology AgEcon
Livanis, Grigorios T.; Salois, Matthew J.; Moss, Charles B..
The issue of production function estimation has received recent attention, particularly in agricultural economics with the advent of precision farming. Yet, the evidence to date is far from unanimous on the proper form of the production function. This paper reexamines the use of the primal production function framework using nonparametric regression techniques. Specifically, the paper demonstrates how a nonparametric regression based on a kernel density estimator can be used to estimate a production function using data on corn production from Illinois and Indiana. Nonparametric results are compared to common parametric specifications using the Nadaraya-Watson kernel regression estimator. The parametric and nonparametric forms are also compared in terms of...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Nonparametric regression; Nonparametric derivatives; Gaussian kernel; Optimization techniques; Production function; Production Economics; C14; C15; C16; C61; Q12.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51063
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A Translog Cost Function Analysis of U.S. Agriculture: 1948-1999 AgEcon
Ball, V. Eldon; Nehring, Richard F.; Moss, Charles B.; Erickson, Kenneth W..
This study examines the implications of the short-run specification of the standard, static translog cost function along with the possible implications of non-stationarity by estimating a dynamic translog cost specification complete with dynamic share equations for the U.S. using an empirical approach developed by Urga and Walters (2003). We compare the results of the static, long-run model with those of a dynamic, short-run error-correction model in terms of 1) significance of the parameter estimates, and 2) consistency with economic theory.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35968
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A TRANSLOG COST FUNCTION ANALYSIS OF U.S. AGRICULTURE: A DYNAMIC SPECIFICATION AgEcon
Moss, Charles B.; Erickson, Kenneth W.; Ball, V. Eldon; Mishra, Ashok K..
This study has used an empirical approach developed by Urga and Walters (2003) to examine the implications of the short-run specification of the standard translog cost specification along with the possible implications of non-stationarity. We have estimated a dynamic translog cost specification complete with dynamic share equations for U.S. agriculture and compared it to the static, long-run specification. We found that the dynamic translog specification yielded more significant parameter estimates, and yielded results that are consistent with economic theory. In particular, the coefficient m (the adjustment cost parameter) determines the overall autoregressive structure of the model. The fact that its estimated value (0.36) is statistically different...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agribusiness.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/22027
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Assessing the Rationality of Farmland Price Movements AgEcon
Dahl, Cody P.; Gunderson, Michael A.; Moss, Charles B..
Replaced with revised version of poster 06/03/11.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance; Farm Management.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103827
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CHANGES IN THE DISTRIBUTION OF FARM WEALTH IN THE UNITED STATES AgEcon
Mishra, Ashok K.; Moss, Charles B.; Erickson, Kenneth W..
This paper examines the changes in the farm sector wealth from 1950 through 1999. The study uses Theil's entropy-based measure of inequality of farm equity by ten regions of the U.S. The entropy-measure is then used to decompose U.S. inequality into within-region and between-region differences. Results show that for the period 1950 to 1993, relative to the number of farms per state, farm wealth in the U.S. became more equally distributed. Further, results show that inequality in wealth may be on the rise in recent years. Key words: inequality, Theil's entropy, farm equity, regional decomposition.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Inequality; Theil; Farm equity; Regional decomposition.; Industrial Organization.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/36079
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CONVERGENCE OF THE G-7: A COINTEGRATION APPROACH AgEcon
Weatherspoon, Dave D.; Seale, James L., Jr.; Moss, Charles B..
Income convergence among the G-7 countries was demonstrated using Theil's inequality (entropy) index. G-7 convergence was also found for three potential factors of influence on economic growth: government expenditure, investment expenditure, and industrial employment. Pairwise cointegration tests indicated that income inequality was cointegrated with the other three inequality measures for the time period of 1950-88. Finally, Johansen's I(2) multi-cointegration tests indicated that three of the four inequality measures (i.e. income, investment expenditure, and industrial employment) were cointegrated suggesting that there exists a long-run equilibrium between the inequality in income, investment expenditure, and industrial employment.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/11675
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Decomposing Agricultural Profitability Using DuPont Expansion and Theil’s Information Approach AgEcon
Moss, Charles B.; Mishra, Ashok K.; Dedah, Cheikhna O..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agribusiness.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49524
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DEMAND FOR NUTRIENTS: THE HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTION APPROACH AgEcon
Chung, Rebecca H.; Lee, Jonq-Ying; Moss, Charles B.; Brown, Mark G..
The household production approach is used to characterize the household's preference toward nutrients in food consumption. Elasticities of substitution and Hicksian price elasticities are estimated, price- and expenditure-nutrient elasticities are calculated. Results show that protein is the most expensive nutrient, and that nutrients played an important role in determining households' food consumption.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Consumer/Household Economics; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20884
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Derived Demand for Food Nutrients as Welfare Indicator of Biofortified Crops: High-Iron Rice in the Philippines AgEcon
Javelosa, Josyline C.; Moss, Charles B.; Schmitz, Andrew; Seale, James L., Jr..
The study estimates potential consumer gains from the introduction of High-Iron Rice in the Philippines. By deriving the demand for dietary iron from a national survey on household food consumption and expenditure, we project consumer welfare implications under both non-market and market analytical frameworks.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35405
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DISTORTIONARY IMPACTS OF THE 1982 AND 1986 U.S. TAX CODES ON CAPITAL INVESTMENTS: A CASE STUDY OF INVESTMENT IN ORANGE GROVES AgEcon
Moss, Charles B.; Muraro, Ronald P.; Boggess, William G..
The 1980s have been a period of dramatic change for the income tax code in the United States. Although numerous modifications were considered in policy deliberations, two key goals, the reduction of the importance of tax considerations in investment decisions and tax simplification, emerged from the discussion and guided drafting of the 1986 Tax Reform Act. This study examines the importance of tax considerations in investment decisions under the provisions of the Tax Reform Act of 1986 and its predecessor, the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982. The study then compares the tax liability under these tax codes with a nondistortionary tax scheme. Results indicate that the Tax Reform Act of 1986 reduced the distortionary effects of the tax code...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/30090
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EFFECT OF DEBT POSITION ON THE CHOICE OF MARKETING STRATEGIES FOR FLORIDA ORANGE GROWERS: A RISK EFFICIENCY APPROACH AgEcon
Moss, Charles B.; Ford, Stephen A.; Castejon, Mario.
This study examined the relationship between debt position and choice of marketing instrument. Specifically, this study employed first and second degree stochastic dominance, and stochastic dominance with respect to a function to determine whether the efficient marketing instrument changes between debt positions. The results indicate that the choice of marketing instrument does vary with debt position in some marketing periods if the decision-maker is moderately risk averse.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Marketing.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/30046
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EFFECT OF DEBT SOLVENCY ON FARMLAND VALUES: A PANEL COINTEGRATION APPROACH AgEcon
Mishra, Ashok K.; Moss, Charles B.; Erickson, Kenneth W..
Farmland values in the United States represent a major component of the farm sector balance sheet. The linkage between farmland values and agricultural debt has typically been ignored in the literature. This paper attempts to make two contributions to our understanding of farmland prices. First, building on established literature, this study examines the role of debt solvency and government payments in farmland valuation. Second, from a methodological standpoint, this study incorporates both the nonstationarity dimension of farmland prices and the panel structure of the data relying on recent advances in econometric literature.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20261
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Estimation of Production Functions using Average Data AgEcon
Salois, Matthew J.; Livanis, Grigorios T.; Moss, Charles B..
Agricultural economists rely on aggregated data at various levels depending on data availability and the econometric techniques employed. However, the implication of aggregation on economic relationships remains an open question. To examine the impact of aggregation on estimation, Monte Carlo techniques and data are employed on production practices.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35401
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Extending Theil's Inequality Index: Addressing Dynamic Convergence in the OECD AgEcon
Weatherspoon, Dave D.; Seale, James L., Jr.; Moss, Charles B..
Theil’s inequality index is used to measure convergence in 14 Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries in terms of per capita income, per capita government and investment expenditures, and industrial employment. Results indicate that all four variables have converged over the sample period, 1950-1988. Next, the indices of the four variables are made dynamic by using pairwise cointegration and Johansen’s I(2) multi-cointegration tests. These tests indicate that the four inequalities are cointegrated; that is, there exists a long-run equilibrium between the four inequalities of the 14 OECD countries. However, the inequality in per capita government expenditure has no effect on the G-7 equilibrium when analyzed without the...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Cointegration; Convergence; G-7; Inequality; OECD.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43300
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Farm Wealth Inequality Within and Across States in the United States AgEcon
Erickson, Kenneth W.; Moss, Charles B.; Mishra, Ashok K..
This paper uses Theil's (1979) entropy-based measure of inequality and farm-level data to examine changes in farm business wealth (farm equity) of farm households. The farms associated with farm households are grouped by state into ten regions of the United States. The Theil entropy measure is then calculated and used to decompose total inequality of farm wealth into within-state and across-states (between states) inequalities for each region. Results show that since the enactment of the 1996 Federal Agricultural Improvement and Reform (FAIR) Act, inequality in farm wealth among farms within a state has decreased relative to the number of farms per state, across all regions. Further, most of the reduction in farm wealth inequality is attributed to...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Inequality; Theil's inequality; Farm wealth; Regional decomposition; Farm level; Farm household; Real estate assets; Inventories; Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10207
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Financial Appraisal of the Banks for Cooperatives AgEcon
Weldon, Richard N.; Srinarni, Endah; Moss, Charles B.; VanSickle, John J..
This study examines the financial situation of the Farm Credit System Banks for Cooperatives using comparative analysis for the period 1978 through 1991. Profitability and leverage measures of the Banks for Cooperatives are compared with similar measures of large commercial banks. The Banks for Cooperatives were found to have performed as well as large commercial banks. Some differences can be explained as compatible with differences in the goals and objectives of a cooperative versus an investor-owned firm. Most differences can be attributed to the financial strength of the Banks for Cooperatives relative to the commercial banking industry.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46400
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GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS TO FARMERS AND REAL AGRICULTURAL ASSET VALUES IN THE 1980S AgEcon
Moss, Charles B.; Shonkwiler, John Scott; Reynolds, John E..
This study determines the effect of government payments on real agricultural asset values using Bayesian vector autoregression. In developing the empirical model, special attention is focused on the informational content of government payments. The results indicate that government payments to farmers have little effect on real asset values in the long run. In the short run, an increase in government payments to farmers may be associated with decline in asset values.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/30097
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Impact of Capital Gains and Urban Pressure on Farmland Values: A Spatial Correlation Analysis AgEcon
Moss, Charles B.; Mishra, Ashok K.; Livanis, Grigorios T..
Farmland is a major component of wealth in the farm sector as well as wealth of farm households. This study contributes to our knowledge of variations in farmland prices by examining the extent to which farmland values are spatially correlated and to what extent that this spatial correlation can be explained by income to farmland.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Land values; Spatial correlation; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9899
Registros recuperados: 58
Primeira ... 123 ... Última
 

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